Skip to main content

Pruning is more than “cutting bits off”

Good pruning is about the long-term health, safety and shape of a tree or shrub – done at the right time of year, in the right places, for the right reasons. Our qualified arborists carry out several types of pruning, tailored to what your particular tree actually needs.

Types of pruning

Every tree is different, so we don’t take a one-size-fits-all approach. Here’s a rundown of what “pruning” can actually mean:
Before and after professional tree pruning showing the tree canopy reduced and reshaped.

Structural pruning

This is about the future-proofing of the tree, identifying weak unions (like a poorly attached branch, or two competing trunks known as a multi-leader) and either removing or reducing them before they become a real problem. Get this right early on a young tree, and you save a lot of grief later.
Precision Trees arborist carrying out deadwood removal on a mature tree.

Deadwood removal

Removing dead, dying or damaged wood from an otherwise healthy tree, both for the tree’s health and to reduce the risk of a dead branch dropping somewhere it shouldn’t.
Precision Trees arborist carrying out canopy thinning on a mature tree.

Thinning

Selectively removing branches through the canopy to let more light and airflow through. Good for tree health, and handy if a tree’s casting more shade over the lawn or garden than you’d like.

Canopy lifting

Removing the lower branches of a tree to let more wind and sunlight through underneath. Great for easier lawn mowing around the base, more usable space beneath the tree, or simply getting more sun into the garden below.
Professional topiary trimming to shape and maintain ornamental trees.

Topiary pruning

For the more ornamental side of things – clipped balls, hedges and shaped shrubs. It’s a different discipline to health-focused pruning, and one we’re happy to take on if you’re after that classic, manicured look. (If you’re after espalier-style pruning for fruit trees along a fence line, that sits under our Fruit Tree Pruning Lessons service.)
Before and after tree shaping showing professional pruning to improve the tree’s structure and appearance.

Shaping

For larger trees, not just topiary – when a nearby tree’s removal leaves a remaining tree looking lopsided or oddly grown, we’ll prune it back into a more balanced, natural shape. It’s part aesthetic, part practical, removing branches that are heading in the wrong direction so the tree looks good and stays sound.

Tree reductions

Bringing in the canopy – reducing a tree’s height and width to keep it balanced, stop branches getting too leggy, and prevent the kind of large end-weight that causes breakages down the track. It’s technically a type of pruning, but because it’s such a common job on its own, we’ve given it a full page of its own – see our Tree Reductions page for the details.

When to prune

As a general rule, winter pruning encourages strong, healthy new growth once spring arrives – but timing can vary depending on the species and what you’re trying to achieve. We’ll advise you on the best timing for your specific tree or shrub.